In brief:
- 3 weeks before: fitness assessment, health check, start of targeted training
- 2 weeks before: increase training tosses, switch to racing mix
- 1 week before: shorter tosses, reduce fats, monitor weight daily
- Race week: follow the strict protocol — no changes
- Never introduce a new bird to the team 10 days before a race
Preparation for a race does not start the week before — it starts 3–4 weeks out. A pigeon that arrives at the basket undertrained or overweight has no chance of a top result, regardless of its genetics.
The preparation protocol is not complicated, but it requires discipline. Most mistakes come from doing too much in the final days or changing something that was working well.
3 weeks before: assessment and base fitness
- Evaluate the condition of each bird: weight, plumage, muscle tone (the "hand" test)
- Run a droppings test — competing with a subclinical infection is pointless
- Start systematic training tosses: 20–30 km, 3 times a week
- Switch gradually from maintenance mix to racing mix over 7–10 days
- Treat any outstanding health issues now — not the week before
2 weeks before: build intensity
- Increase toss distance to 40–60 km, 4 times a week if weather allows
- Weigh race candidates twice a week — ideal racing weight is 5–8% below resting weight
- Full racing mix, reduce maize and fatty seeds
- Add B complex in water 3 days/week for energy and nervous system support
Race week: strict protocol
- Short toss Monday–Tuesday (15–20 km), rest Wednesday–Thursday
- Feeding: 30–32 g/bird/day, 100% racing mix
- Saturday morning: small meal (15 g), no feed 4–6 h before basketing
- Do not change feed, water additives or loft routine
Warning: Adding a new drug, supplement or feed in the final 7 days is the most common cause of a bad result. If it is not already in the protocol, do not use it now.
What to do in practice
- Write a 3-week preparation calendar and stick it in the loft
- Weigh your 5 best race candidates every week from now on
- Keep a logbook: training dates, distances, weather, bird behaviour
- Do a complete health check at least 4 weeks before the first race
A well-prepared pigeon is not lucky — it is the result of a consistent protocol applied weeks in advance. Start earlier than you think you need to, and race week will feel effortless.